Add Pi-hole with AdGuard DOH/DOT integration, reorganize swarm stacks, add DNS/n8n docs
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docs/guides/n8n_troubleshooting.md
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docs/guides/n8n_troubleshooting.md
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# n8n Troubleshooting Guide
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## Connection Loss / Frequent Disconnects
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### Problem
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n8n UI shows "Connection Lost" errors and logs contain:
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```
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ValidationError: The 'X-Forwarded-For' header is set but the Express 'trust proxy' setting is false
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```
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### Root Cause
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n8n is behind Traefik reverse proxy which sets `X-Forwarded-For` headers, but n8n's Express app doesn't trust the proxy by default. This breaks rate limiting and causes connection issues.
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### Solution
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Add these environment variables to n8n configuration:
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```yaml
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environment:
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- N8N_SECURE_COOKIE=false # Required when TLS is terminated at reverse proxy
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- N8N_METRICS=true # Enable metrics endpoint
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```
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**Status:** ✅ Fixed in current configuration
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---
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## Deprecation Warnings
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### 1. SQLite Pool Size
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**Warning:**
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```
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Running SQLite without a pool of read connections is deprecated
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```
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**Fix:**
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```yaml
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- DB_SQLITE_POOL_SIZE=10
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```
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### 2. Task Runners
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**Warning:**
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```
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Running n8n without task runners is deprecated
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```
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**Fix:**
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```yaml
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- N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true
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```
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### 3. Environment Variable Access
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**Warning:**
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```
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The default value of N8N_BLOCK_ENV_ACCESS_IN_NODE will change from false to true
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```
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**Fix:**
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```yaml
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- N8N_BLOCK_ENV_ACCESS_IN_NODE=false # Allow Code Node to access env vars
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```
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### 4. Git Node Bare Repos
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**Warning:**
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```
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Support for bare repositories in the Git Node will be removed
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```
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**Fix:**
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```yaml
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- N8N_GIT_NODE_DISABLE_BARE_REPOS=true
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```
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**Status:** ✅ All fixed in current configuration
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---
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## Resource Issues
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### Out of Memory Errors
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If n8n crashes or becomes unresponsive:
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**Check current limits:**
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```bash
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docker service inspect n8n_n8n --format '{{json .Spec.TaskTemplate.Resources}}'
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```
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**Recommended settings:**
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```yaml
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resources:
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limits:
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memory: 2G # Increased from 1G
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cpus: '1.0' # Increased from 0.5
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reservations:
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memory: 256M
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cpus: '0.1'
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```
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---
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## LM Studio Connection Issues
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### Problem
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Workflows fail to connect to LM Studio at `http://lm-studio:1234`
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### Diagnostics
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```bash
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# Check if extra_hosts is configured
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docker service inspect n8n_n8n | grep -A 5 ExtraHosts
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# Test from n8n container
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docker exec $(docker ps -q -f name=n8n) curl http://lm-studio:1234/v1/models
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# Test direct connection
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curl http://192.168.1.81:1234/v1/models
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```
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### Solution
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Ensure `extra_hosts` is configured in n8n-stack.yml:
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```yaml
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extra_hosts:
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- "lm-studio:192.168.1.81"
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- "fedora:192.168.1.81"
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```
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---
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## Deployment
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### Apply Configuration Changes
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```bash
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# Update the stack
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docker stack deploy -c /workspace/homelab/services/swarm/stacks/n8n-stack.yml n8n
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# Watch service update
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docker service ps n8n_n8n --no-trunc
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# Check logs
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docker service logs n8n_n8n --tail 50 --follow
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```
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### Verify Health
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```bash
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# Check service status
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docker service ls | grep n8n
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# Test health endpoint
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curl https://n8n.sj98.duckdns.org/healthz
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# Check Traefik routing
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docker service logs traefik_traefik --tail 20 | grep n8n
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```
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---
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## Common Workflow Issues
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### Webhook Not Triggering
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1. Ensure workflow is **active** (toggle in UI)
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2. Check webhook URL format: `https://n8n.sj98.duckdns.org/webhook/<webhook-id>`
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3. Verify Traefik routing in logs
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4. Test with curl:
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```bash
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curl -X POST https://n8n.sj98.duckdns.org/webhook/health-check
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```
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### Execute Command Node Fails
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Ensure Docker socket is mounted:
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```yaml
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volumes:
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- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
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```
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### AI Node Timeout
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Increase timeout in HTTP Request node options:
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```json
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{
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"timeout": 30000 // 30 seconds
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}
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```
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---
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## Monitoring
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### Check n8n Metrics
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If `N8N_METRICS=true` is set:
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```bash
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curl http://localhost:5678/metrics
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```
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### View Execution History
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1. Open n8n UI
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2. Go to "Executions"
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3. Filter by "Failed" to see errors
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4. Click execution to see detailed logs
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### Resource Usage
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```bash
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# Container stats
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docker stats $(docker ps -q -f name=n8n)
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# Service resource usage
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docker service ps n8n_n8n
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```
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